a, PT: \(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\)

\(4FeS_2+11O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeS}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeS_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 88x + 120y = 17,8 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{FeS}+2n_{FeS_2}=x+2y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + 2y = 0,25 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeS}=0,1.88=8,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeS_2}=0,075.120=9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7}{4}n_{FeS}+\dfrac{11}{4}n_{O_2}=0,38125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,38125.22,4=8,54\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Gọi n_FeS = a (mol)

       \(n_{FeS_2}=b\left(mol\right)\) với a; b > 0

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=17,8=m_{FeS}+m_{FeS_2}=88a+120b\\n_{S\left(SO_2\right)}=0,25=n_{FeS}+2n_{FeS_2}\left(bt\left[S\right]\right)=a+2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = 0,1(mol); b = 0,075(mol)

m_FeS= n.M= 0,1 . 88 = 8,8(g)

=> \(m_{FeS_2}=m_{hh}-m_{FeS}=17,8-8,8=9\left(g\right)\)

b) PT:

\(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\uparrow\\ 4FeS_2+11O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\uparrow\)

\(Theo2pt\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7n_{FeS}+11n_{FeS_2}}{4}=0,38125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n\cdot22,4=0,38125\cdot22,4=8,54\left(l\right)\)

a. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

     a          2a      a

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

  b          3b       2b

b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.88}{22.4}=1.155mol\)

n hỗn hợp khí \(=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5mol\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\2a+3b=1.155\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.345\\b=0.155\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.345\times22.4\times100}{11.2}=69\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-69=31\%\)

c. \(V_{CO_2}=\left(a+2b\right)\times22.4=\left(0.345+2\times0.155\right)\times22.4=14.672l\)

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Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\x_{Ca}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+40y=17,6\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(m_{Mg}=0,4\cdot24=9,6g\)

   \(m_{Ca}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)

b)\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

   \(2Ca+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CaO\)

Từ hai pt: \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3\cdot32=9,6g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)

a) 

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24.n_{Mg}+40.n_{Ca}=17,6\\n_{Mg}=2.n_{Ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: 2Ca + O₂ --t^o--> 2CaO 

            0,2-->0,1

             2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,4--->0,2

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\)

a. Ag không phản ứng nên ta có PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\)

\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{hh}-m_{\mu\text{ối}}=18,8-15,6=3,2g\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)

b. \(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)

\(\rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=11,2l\)

c. Có \(n_{Mg}=2n_{O_2}=0,2l\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\frac{4,8.100}{15,6}\approx30,77\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-30,77\%=69,23\%\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$

$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$

c)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$